Learning is a lifelong effort. "Consider a language ... language serves to describe a combination of colored squares on a surface. The squares form a complex like a chessboard. There are red, green, white and black squares. The words of the language are 'red', 'green', 'white', 'black', and a sentence is a series of these words. They describe an arrangement of squares in an order." -- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher (20th century)

The Flatmates episode 10 (including Video/ Vocabulary)




Episode 10: Choosing a film
Alice:
Oh, what do you fancy seeing? There's Must Love Dogs - a rom-com. Oh I love romantic comedies, don't you? Pride and Prejudice is on - I adore period dramas. You know all those fine ladies and gents from ages ago, long dresses and grand houses. What kind of films do you like - action, adventure, musicals?
Michal:
Films about people living in the future, on other planets.
Alice:
Oh, sci-fi - not really my thing.
Michal:
Well, what about Nightmare on Elm Street? They're showing that again here.
Alice:
No thanks, horror films don't do it for me.
Michal:
Well, why don't you choose?
Alice:
No, you invited me out, you choose.
Michal:
No, I insist.



 Vocabulary:

to fancy  (v.) -  to take pleasure in

 romantic (adj.) - of, relating to, or involving love between two people, thinking about love and doing and saying things to show that you love someone

 comedy (n.) - a play, movie, television program, novel, etc., that is meant to make people laugh

 pride (n.) - a feeling that you respect yourself and deserve to be respected by other people

 prejudice (n.) - an unfair feeling of dislike for a person or group because of race, sex, religion, etc.

 adore (v.) - to love or admire (someone) very much

 period (adj.) - of, relating to, or typical of a particular time in history

drama (n.) -  a piece of writing that tells a story and is performed on a stage, a play, movie, television show, or radio show that is about a serious subject and is not meant to make the audience laugh

 fine (adj.) - deserving praise, admiration, or respect, formal and graceful

lady (n.) - a woman who behaves in a polite way

gent (n.) -   old-fashioned word for gentleman. In U.S. English, gent is likely to refer to a man who is British. A man of gentle or noble birth or superior social position.

ages ago (phr.) - a long time before now, a long time ago

grand (adj.) - very large in scope, impressive because of size, intended to impress people

action (adj.) -  filled with action, danger, and excitement

 adventure (n.) - n exciting or dangerous experience

 musical (n.) - a movie or play that tells a story with songs and often dancing

 future (n.) - the period of time that will come after the present time

 sci-fi (n.) - shirt for science fiction, stories about how people and societies are affected by imaginary scientific developments in the future

 nightmare (n.) - a dream that frightens a sleeping person, a very bad dream, a very bad or frightening experience or situation

  horror film (n.) - a film or movie that scares you

 scare (v.) - to cause (someone) to become afraid

 insist (v.) - to demand that something happen or that someone do something

The Flatmates episode 9 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 9:
The favour
Michal:
I'm going to see a film tonight. Will anyone like to come with me?
Alice:
Oh I'd love to Michal but I have to iron all these shirts for Tim.
Helen:
Look, why don't you go with Michal and I'll iron the shirts?
Michal:
Oh Helen, that's so kind of you.
Alice:
But don't you want to go to the cinema too?
Helen:
Yes but I need to study. I'll do the shirts, phone the landlord about keeping the cat and then I'll hit the books.
Alice:
Oh thanks, we owe you. Bye!
Michal:
Bye!
Helen:
Oh Cat! What could I do? They seem made for each other.



 Vocabulary:

 favor (n.) - (British spelling "favour")a kind or helpful act that you do for someone

 film (n.) - movie, a recording of moving images that tells a story and that people watch on a screen or television

would love to (phr.) - really wanting to do something

to iron (v.) - to use a heated iron to make clothing or fabric smooth

kind ( adj.) - having or showing a gentle nature and a desire to help others, wanting and liking to do good things and to bring happiness to others

 cinema (n.) - (British) a movie theater

 to phone (v.) - (British) to speak or try to speak to (someone) over a telephone system

 landlord (n.) - a person who owns a house, apartment, etc., and rents it to other people

 to hit the books (phr.) - to stud, to read, memorize facts, attend school, etc., in order to learn about a subject

 to seem  (v.) - to appear to be something or to do something, to have a quality, appearance, etc., that shows or suggests a particular characteristic, feeling, etc

They seem made for each other (phr.) - They are a perfect couple.

The Flatmates episode 8 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 8: The newcomer
Alice: Hi Michal! Look what I found in a box, near the rubbish bins outside the hospital. Can you believe someone wanted to throw her away! Isn't she adorable?
Michal: What are you going to call her? How about Bronka? That's a good Polish name.
Alice: Mm, I think she looks more like a Co-Co...Oh, hi Helen, meet our new flatmate. We just need to find a name for her.
Helen: Em, I don't think so. You know we're not allowed pets in the flat. It's against the rules.



Vocabulary:

Hi (interjection) - used as an informal way of saying “hello”

interjection (n.) - grammar : a spoken word, phrase, or sound that expresses sudden or strong feeling such as “Hi” ,“oh,” “alas,” and “wow” etc.

rubbish (n.) - (British for Trash) , things that are no longer useful or wanted and that have been thrown out

bin (n.) - a box that is used for storing things, (British) for a can for trash or garbage also dustbin

adorable (adj.) - very appealing or attractive , very lovable

lovable (adj.) - easy to love : having attractive or appealing qualities

appealing (adj.) - having qualities that people like : pleasing or attractive

flatmate (n.) - (British) a person who shares a flat with someone called, Roommate

flat (n.) - (British) an apartment typically on one floor, Apartment

allow (v.) - to permit (something) : to regard or treat (something) as acceptable, to make it possible for someone or something to have or do something

pet (n.) - an animal (such as a dog, cat, bird, or fish) that people keep mainly for pleasure,( in British English) - used to address someone in a loving or friendly way

against (prep.) - not agreeing with or allowed by (something, such as a law or rule)

rule (n.) - a statement that tells you what is or is not allowed in a particular game, situation, etc.

law (n.) -
a rule made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.

The Flatmates episode 7 (including Video/ Vocabulary)


Episode 7: Paying the rent

Helen: Oh no, it's that time of the month again - time to pay the rent.
Tim: Comes round fast enough, doesn't it?
Alice: Yeah and I'm so broke just now. I don't know where my money goes.
Tim: You need to tighten your belt Alice. Well, I'm fairly flush this month, want me to lend you some cash?
Alice: Tim, would you?
Tim: Sure, you know me, always willing to help a damsel in distress. There's only one small catch......


Vocabulary:
rent (n.) - money that you pay in return for being able to use property and especially to live in an apartment, house, etc., that belongs to someone else

I'm so broke (phr.) - I don't have any money.

to be broke (adj.) - not having any money

to tighten your belt (phr.) - try to spend less

I'm fairly flush (with cash).(phr.) - I have a lot of money.

fairly (adv.) - to some degree or extent but not very or extremely, to a reasonable or moderate extent

flush (adj.) - having a large amount of money

lend (v.) - to give (something) to (someone) to be used for a period of time and then returned, to give (money) to someone who agrees to pay it back in the future

cash (n.) - money in the form of coins and bills, money along with other things (such as stocks) that can be quickly changed into money

a damsel in distress (phr.) - is used often humorously in modern speech and writing to refer to a woman who needs to be rescued

damsel (n.) - old-fashioned : a young woman who is not married

distress (n.) -
unhappiness or pain, suffering that affects the mind or body, a very difficult situation in which you do not have enough money, food, etc.


The Flatmates episode 6 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 6: Breakfast time
Tim: Morning, campers!
Alice: Ooh, not so loud, my head's killing me.
Michal: I'm feel awful too. I've got a pain stomach. My head hurts.....
Tim: Welcome to your first British hangover Michal! What you need now is a good fry-up.
Alice: Bleugh! Oh, morning Helen. You look as bad as I feel. Have you been crying?
Helen: No, no of course not. Just burning the midnight oil studying, studying, studying.
Tim: So, who's for eggs, beans and toast?
Alice: Urgh! You really are a pain in the neck sometimes Tim!



Vocabulary:

Morning, campers! (phr.) - Good morning!

camper (n.) - a young person who goes to a camp during the summer to do different activities

My head's killing me (idiom) - I've got a very bad headache

headache (n.) - an ache or pain in the head

awful (adj.) - extremely bad or unpleasant

stomach (n.) - : the organ in your body where food goes and begins to be digested after you swallow it

a hangover (n) - a headache from drinking a lot of alcohol

a fry-up (n.) British: a meal made of fried foods (fried egg, mushrooms, bacon etc.)

Bleugh - is an expression of being disgusted

disgusted (adj.) - very annoyed or angry about something : feeling or showing disgust

to burn the midnight oil (phr.) - to study or work until late at night

The Flatmates episode 5 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 5: Helen at home
Helen:Hello?
Mum: Hello? Helen? It's mum here. How are you my dear? Studying hard? You know how much your degree means to your father and me.
Helen: I was studying before you phoned me! Listen, I need your advice. I’m in love! But he doesn’t even notice me. He only has eyes for Alice. What can I do?
Mum: Love? Love! There’s plenty of time for that later. Get your head out of the clouds and back into your books. Do you hear me?
Helen: Yes, yes mum.



Vocabulary:

mum (n.) - British : mother or mom

dear (n.) - used to address someone you love, a kind and helpful person

a degree (n.) - an official document and title that is given to someone who has successfully completed a series of classes at a college or university

to phone (v.) British : to speak or try to speak to (someone) over a telephone system, American : to call

an advice (n.) - an opinion or suggestion about what someone should do

to notice (v.) - to become aware of (something or someone) by seeing, hearing, etc.

to only have eyes for someone:
(phr.) -to be interested only in that person and to ignore (or not notice) everyone else, being in love with someone or something

to get someones head out of the clouds (phr.) - stop daydreaming

to get back into your books (phr.) - concentrate on what you should be thinking about instead


Two-Part (Phrasal) Verbs (idioms) - Separable

add up
add
back up
cause to move backwards; support
blow up
cause to explode; destroy by explosives
break down
analyze; list the parts of separately
bring about
cause to happen
bring off
accomplish
bring on
cause
bring out
publish; emphasize
bring over
bring
bring to
revive
bring up
raise; care for from childhood
brush out
brush the inside of
burn down
destroy by burning
burn up
consume by fire
buy out
by the other person's share of a business
buy up
buy the whole supply of
call off
cancel; order away
call up
telephone; summon for military service
calm down
become calm
carry on
continue
carry out
fulfill; complete; accomplish; perform
carry over
carry; continue at another time or place
cheer up
cause to become cheerful
chew up
chew thoroughly
chop up
chop into small pieces
clean off
clean the surface of
clean out
clean the inside of
clean up
clarify; tidy
clear out
clear the surface of
clear up
clear the inside of
close down
close permanently
close up
close temporarily
count in
include
count out
exclude
count up
calculate; count; add to a total
cross out
eliminate
cut off
interrupt; sever; amputate
cut out
eliminate; delete
cut down
reduce in quantity
draw up
write; compose (a document)
dress up
put clothes on; adorn
dust out
dust the inside of
eat up
eat completely
figure out
interpret; understand
figure up
compute
fill in
complete (a printed form)
fill out
complete (a printed form)
fill up
fill completely (a container)
find out
discover
fix up
repair; arrange in a suitable manner
get across
cause to be understood
give back
return
give out
distribute; announce
give up
surrender something
hand down
deliver; pronounce formally; leave as an inheritance
hand over
yield control of
hang up
suspend
have on
be dressed in
have over
entertain someone informally at one's home
hold off
delay; restrain
hold up
delay; rob; threaten with a weapon
keep up
continue; keep the same pace
leave out
omit
let down
disappoint
let out
release from confinement; make larger (in sewing)
light up
light; illuminate thoroughly
live down
live in such a way as to cause something to be forgotten
make over
remake
move over
move to the side
pass out
distribute
pass up
not take advantage of (as an opportunity)
pass on
transmit
pay back
repay
pay off
discharge a debt completely; give someone his final pay
pick up
come to meet an escort; lift with hands or fingers; learn casually;initiate an association publicly
play down
minimize
play up
emphasize
point out
indicate
pull down
pull in a downward direction; raze
push across
cause to be understood or accepted
put off
postpone
put on
dress in; deceive or fool
put up
preserve (food); receive as an overnight guest
quiet down
be quiet
ring up
the telephone
rinse off
rinse the surface of
rinse out
rinse the inside of
rule out
eliminate
run down
trace; disparage; hit with a vehicle
run off
cause to depart; reproduce mechanically
save up
accumulate
see through
complete; in spite of difficulties
see off
accompany someone to the beginning of a trip
send back
send to a place where formerly located
send over
send to where someone is
set up
arrange
show off
exhibit ostentatiously
shut off
cause to cease functioning
slow up
cause to move more slowly
spell out
enumerate; state in detail
stand up
fail to keep an appointment with
sweep out
sweep the inside of
take back
return; retract a statement
take down
remove from a high position; write from dictation
take in
understood; fool; deceive; make smaller (in sewing)
take over
take; assume command of
tear down
destroy
tear up
tear into small pieces
tell off
scold; reprimand
think over
consider
think through
consider from beginning to end
think up
create; invent
throw away
discard
throw over
reject
tie up
tie securely or tight
tire out
cause to be exhausted
touch up
repair
try on
put on a garment to verify the fit
try out
test
turn down
refuse; lower the volume
turn out
produce; force into exile, extinguish (a light)
wash off
wash the surface of
wash out
wash the inside of
wear out
use until no longer usable; tire greatly
wind up
finish, tighten the spring of a watch or machine
wipe off
wipe the surface of
wipe out
wipe the inside of; decimate
work out
solve
write down
record
write out
write down every detail; spell out
write up
compose; prepare (a document)