Learning is a lifelong effort. "Consider a language ... language serves to describe a combination of colored squares on a surface. The squares form a complex like a chessboard. There are red, green, white and black squares. The words of the language are 'red', 'green', 'white', 'black', and a sentence is a series of these words. They describe an arrangement of squares in an order." -- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher (20th century)

The Flatmates episode 20 (including Video/Vocabulary)



Episode 20: A date by the river
Helen:
Oh Michal, that river cruise was fantastic.
Michal:
It was lovely seeing all those famous buildings, wasn't it?
Helen:
Yes, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye all looked so impressive in the winter light, didn't they?
Michal:
You look lovely in the winter light too you know.
Helen:
Oh Michal, you're so sweet.
Michal:
It's true. You're beautiful Helen.
Helen:
You're quite a hunk yourself, you know.
Michal:
That might be true but suddenly I'm feeling a little sea-sick.
Helen:
You do look a bit green. You're not going to throw up, are you?
Michal:
Oh yes, I don't feel well. I think I'm going to be sick.
Helen:
Was it something I said?


Vocabulary:

cruise (n.) - a journey on a boat or ship to a number of places as a vacation

fantastic (adj.) - extremely good

lovely (adj.) - attractive or beautiful especially in a graceful way

the Big Ben (n.) - the bell in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London

the Houses of Parliament (n.) -  (in Britain) the building in which the House of Commons and the House of Lords assemble

the House of Commons (n.) - the lower house of Parliament in the United Kingdom and Canada.

the House of Lords (n.) - the upper house of Parliament in the United Kingdom, made up of members of the nobility and high-ranking clergy.

parliament  (n.) - the group of people who are responsible for making the laws in some kinds of government

the London Eye (n.) - known as the Millennium Wheel, is a Ferris Wheel (or observation wheel) in London, England.


Ferris Wheel (n.) - (US) a very large upright wheel that has seats around its edge where people sit while the wheel turns. Ferris wheels are rides that are found at amusement parks.  (Brit) big wheel

amusement park (n.) -  a place that has many games and rides (such as roller coasters and merry-go-rounds) for entertainment

entertainment (n.) - amusement or pleasure that comes from watching a performer, playing a game, etc.

millennium (n.) -a period of 1,000 years

impressive  (adj.) - deserving attention, admiration, or respect, making a good impression

impression (n.) -  the effect or influence that something or someone has on a person's thoughts or feelings,an idea or belief that is usually not clear or certain

hunk ( adj.) - handsome, good-looking

sea-sick (adj.) - feeling sick because of the movement of a boat or ship that you are traveling on

to look green (idiom) -  to look ill or sick, or as if you are going to vomit

vomit  (v.) - to have the food, liquid, etc., that is in your stomach come out through your mouth because you are sick

throw up (phr.) - to be physically sick, to vomit

to fancy (v.) - to be romantically or sexually attached to someone

Intransitive Phrasal Verbs

In grammar, an intransitive verb does not take an object.

A phrasal verb is a verb that consists of two parts, a Verb and a Particle.

These verbs are usually used in casual speech.

I think this list below is a useful reference tool whenever you come across these phrases. 

Do not try to memorize them but rater notice them and learn their meanings. 
Have fun!



Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
back down
retreat from a position in an argument

back out
desert; fail to keep a promise

back up
move backwards

bear up
endure

blow in
drop in to visit unexpectedly

blow over
pass without doing harm

blow up
explode; lose one's temper

call up
telephone

calm down
become calm

carry on
continue as before; misbehave

catch on
understand

catch up
cover the distance between oneself and a moving goal

check up
investigate

check out
leave; pay one's bill

cheer up
become cheerful

clear out
leave

clear up
become clear

close down
close permanently

close up
close temporarily

came about
happen

come along
accompany; make progress

come back
return

come by
visit someone in his home

come out
appear; make a social debut

come over
come to someone's house, to where someone is

come through
succeed

come to
regain consciousness

cut in
interrupt

die away
fade; diminish

die down
fade; diminish

die off/out
disappear; become extinct

dress up
don fancy or unusual clothes

drive back
return by car

drop in
visit someone casually without planning

drop out
abandon some organized activity; leave; quit

drop over
visit someone casually

fall behind
not progress at required pace


fall off

decrease; lose weight

fall through
fail; not be accomplished

fill in
substitute

find out
learn

fly back
return by air

fly over
fly to where someone is

get ahead
make progress

get along
have a friendly relationship

get around
circulate; move about

get away
escape

get by
manage; either just barely or with a minimum of effort

get in
enter

get off
descend from leave

get on
enter (a vehicle); mount (a horse, etc.)

get on/along
progress; be compatible

get up
rise

get through
finish

give out
become exhausted

give up
surrender; fail to finish

go back
return

go off
explode

go on
happen; continue

go out
stop burning; leave one's residence

go over
go; succeed

grow up
mature

hang around
remain idly; dawdle

hang up
replace a telephone receive on its hook

hold on
grasp tightly; persevere; wait while telephoning

hold out
continue to resist; persevere; persist

keep on
continue

keep up
maintain the required pace or standard; continue

let up
diminish in intensity

lie down
recline

look on
be a spectator

make out
progress; succeed

make up
become reconciled

move over
move to the side

pan out
turn out well; be successful

pass out
become unconscious

pass on
die

pick up
grow; increase

pull in
arrive

pull out
deport

pull through
survive (barely)

ride over
ride to where someone is

run away
escape; leave; leave quickly without permission

run down
slowly lose power so as to stop functioning

run off
depart running; drain

sell out
sell the ownership or responsibility

settle up
pay one's bills or debts

show off
boast by words or actions

show up
arrive; appear unexpectedly

shut up
stop talking

slow up
reduce speed

stand by
wait; be prepared to assist

stand up
stand; rise from sitting; last; endure

stay over
remain at someone's house overnight or longer

step aside
move to one side

take off
leave the ground

take over
assume command

talk back
answer impolitely

throw up
vomit

turn around
turn so that one is facing another direction

turn in
go to bed

turn out
succeed; come; appear, as at a public meeting

turn up
arrive; be found unexpectedly

wait up
remain awake in anticipation

wake up
awaken

walk back
return on foot to where one was

walk over
walk to where someone is

wash out
fade or disappear from washing

watch out
be careful

wear off
fade; disappear through use or time

wear out
become unusable through use; become used up

work out
be successful




The Flatmates episode 19 (including Video/Vocabulary)



Episode 19: Tim's reward
Tim:
Hello I'm calling from McCarthy's. I helped you when you were looking at watches the other day.
Customer:
Yes?
Tim:
I think I've found something of yours. Have you lost anything?
Customer:
Not that I've noticed. No, nothing seems to be missing.
Tim:
Well, you dropped £150!
Customer:
Really!
Tim:
Yes. Now, how can I return your money?
Customer:
Oh how refreshingly honest! But I think a small reward is in order, don't you?
Tim:
Oh I couldn't.
Customer:
You could. I'm sure you have a pretty young girlfriend who needs to be spoiled.
Tim:
No I don't. I'm single just now.
Customer:
A good looking man like you? I don't believe it!

 Vocabulary:

reward (n) - money or another kind of payment that is given or received for something that has been done or that is offered for something that might be done

look at (phr.) - to think about or consider (something or someone)

the other day/night/evening (etc.) (phr.) - on a day/night/evening (etc.) in the recent past

lose (v.) - [past participle: lost] to be unable to find (something or someone)

 find (v.) - [past tense and past participle: found] to discover (something or someone) without planning or trying to

notice (v.) -  to become aware of (something or someone)

drop (v.) -  to let (something) fall

£  - is a symbol that represents any of a number of pound currencies used in the United Kingdom and elsewhere.

symbol (n.) - a character that expresses or represents a particular idea or quality

pound (n.) - a basic unit of money in the United Kingdom and some other countries

currency (n.) - the money that a country uses, a specific kind of money

United Kingdom (geographical name) -  Abbr. UK : A country of western Europe comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

 return (v.) - to bring, give, send, or take (something) to the place that it came from or the place where it should go

honest (adj.) -  good and truthful, not lying, stealing, or cheating

refreshingly  (adv.) - in a pleasantly novel manner

in order (phr.) -  appropriate or desirable

to spoil someone (phr.) - to treat (someone) very well

good looking (phr.) - hamdsome

not to believe something (phr.) - to have a different opinion or to disbelieve something

The Flatmates episode 18 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 18: Emergency
Alice:
Oh it's so quiet tonight! You could hear a pin drop. Gives me a chance to catch up on my reading.
Man:
Quick, quick! Get a doctor!
Alice:
She's just gone for a break. What's the matter?
Man:
I don't know. It's my son. He's stopped breathing.
Alice:
Oh no! Wait a minute, I'll just phone for the doctor.
Man:
There's no time. You have to give him mouth to mouth.
Alice:
But I haven't done it before!
Man:
You haven't done it before?
Alice:
No, not for real. Wait while I find the phone.
Man:
No! No, you must do it now!


Vocabulary:

emergency (n.) - an unexpected and usually dangerous situation that calls for immediate action

you can hear a pin drop (idiom) -  it is very quiet

to catch up on something  (phr.) - to do something which you have not had time to do recently

give a chance (phr.) - give an opportunity to do something, an amount of time or a situation in which something can be done

 get a doctor (phr.) - chose a doctor for advice or help

gone for a break (phr.) - take a break, top doing whatever we are doing for a short period of time

breathe (v) -  to move air into and out of your lungs, to inhale and exhale, to take air into your lungs through your mouth or nose, to send air out from your lungs through your mouth or nose

wait a minute/moment/second (phr.) - used to tell someone to stop and wait briefly

mouth-to-mouth  (n) - a shortened version of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation - trying to help someone when s/he has stopped breathing by breathing into her/his mouth


mouth–to–mouth resuscitation (n) - a method of helping a person who is not breathing to start breathing again by blowing air into the person's mouth and lungs —called also mouth-to-mouth

 for real (phr.) - true and genuine, honest and serious

before (adv.) -  at an earlier time, to or toward the place where someone is going, in advance

The Flatmates episode 17 (including Video/ Vocabulary)



Episode 17: Booking tickets*
Agent:
Good morning, London Attractions.
Michal:
I'd like to book two tickets for next week. For River Boat cruise please.
Agent:
OK. When?
Michal:
Next Thuesday.
Agent:
Sorry?
Michal:
Thuesday.
Agent:
I'm sorry sir, is that Tuesday the first or Thursday the third?
Michal:
Thursday the third.
Agent:
Right, and what time would you like?
Michal:
In an evening.
Agent:
Because it's winter, the last trip is at 7.00. Is that OK?
Michal:
Yes thanks.
Agent:
OK, just let me put you on hold for a moment please.

Vocabulary:

attractions (n.) -  something interesting or enjoyable that people want to visit, see, or do

 to book (v.) - to make arrangements so that you will be able to use or have (something, such as a room, table, or seat) at a later time

 cruise (n.) - a journey on a boat or ship to a number of places as a vacation

right (adj.) -  used for emphasis at the beginning of a statement like O.K.


last  (adj.) - coming after all others in time, order, or importance, belonging to the final part of something

trip   (n.) - a journey to a place

to put someone on hold (phr.) - to ask a phone caller to wait (usually music is played while s/he is waiting).